5.4.3 Ray Diagram for Lenses

Rules for Drawing Ray Diagram for Convex Lenses

  1. A light ray passes through the optical centre of the lens will not be refracted.
  2. A light ray parallel to the principle axis of the lens will be refracted passes through the principle focus.
  3. A light ray passes through principle focus will be refracted parallel to the principle axis.

Rules in Drawing Ray Diagram for Concave Lens

  1. A light ray passes through the optical centre of the lens will not be refracted.
  2. A light ray parallel to the principle axis will be refracted away from the principle focus
  3. A light ray moving towards the optical centre will be refracted parallel to the principle axis.