Long Question 5 Posted on April 22, 2020 by user Question 5: Diagram below shows a triangle KLM. It is given that KP:PL=1:2, LR:RM=2:1, KP → =2 x ˜ , KM → =3 y ˜ . (a) Express in terms of x ˜ and y ˜ , (i) MP → (ii) MR → (b) Given x ˜ =2 i ˜ and y ˜ =− i ˜ +4 j ˜ , find | MR | → . (c) Given MQ → =h MP → and QR → =n KR → , where h and n are constants, find the value of h and of n. Solution: (a)(i) MP → = MK → + KP → =−3 y ˜ +2 x ˜ =2 x ˜ −3 y ˜ (a)(ii) MR → = 1 3 ML → = 1 3 ( MK → + KL → ) = 1 3 ( −3 y ˜ +6 x ˜ ) =2 x ˜ − y ˜ (b) MR → =2( 2 i ˜ )−( − i ˜ +4 j ˜ ) =4 i ˜ + i ˜ −4 j ˜ =5 i ˜ −4 j ˜ | MR → |= 5 2 + ( −4 ) 2 = 41 units (c) MQ → + QR → = MR → h MP → +n KR → = MR → h( 2 x ˜ −3 y ˜ )+n( KM → + MR → )=2 x ˜ − y ˜ h( 2 x ˜ −3 y ˜ )+n( 3 y ˜ +2 x ˜ − y ˜ )=2 x ˜ − y ˜ 2h x ˜ −3h y ˜ +2n x ˜ +2n y ˜ =2 x ˜ − y ˜ ( 2h+2n ) x ˜ +( −3h+2n ) y ˜ =2 x ˜ − y ˜ 2h+2n=2..........(1) −3h+2n=−1..........(2) ( 1 )−( 2 ):5h=3 h= 3 5 From ( 1 ):h+n=1 3 5 +n=1 n=1− 3 5 n= 2 5