SPM Science Form 4/Form 5 Revision Notes

Form 4

01 Scientific Investigation

  1. Method of Scientific Investigation
  2. Scientific Attitudes and Noble Values in the Scientific Investigation Method

02 Body Coordination

Objective Questions

  1. Human Nervous System (14 Questions)
  2. Nervous Coordination and Proprioceptor (6 Questions)
  3. The Human Brain (4 Questions)
  4. Hormonal Coordination (7 Questions)
  5. Drugs and Alcohol (3 Questions)

03 Heredity and Variation

  1. Cell Division
    1. Mitosis
    2. Meiosis
    3. Comparison between Meiosis and Mitosis
  2. Principles and Mechanism of Inheritance
    1. Dominant Genes and Recessive Genes
    2. Mendel's Experiment of Inheritance
  3. Sex Determination and the Occurrence of Twins in Human Beings
    1. Sex Chromosomes
    2. Sex Determination
    3. Occurrence of Twins
  4. Mutation
    1. Gene Mutations
    2. Chromosome Mutation
  5. Effects of Genetic Research on Human Life
  6. Variation Among Living Things
    1. Continuous Variation
    2. Discontinuous Variation
  7. The Need to Adhere to a Code of Ethics in Genetic Research

Objective Questions

  1. Cell Division 1 (5 Questions)
  2. Cell Division 2 (5 Questions)
  3. Inheritance (3 Questions)
  4. Sex Determination (4 Questions)
  5. Mutation (4 Questions)
  6. Variation Among Living Thing (3 Questions)

04 Matter and Substance

  1. Changes in the State of Matter (7 Questions)
  2. Atomic Structure (6 Questions)
  3. Periodic Table (5 Questions)
  4. Properties of Substances (5 Questions)
  5. Metal and Non-Metal ( 5 Questions)
  6. Methods of purifying substances (5 Questions)

05 Energy and Chemical Changes

  1. Physical and Chemical Changes
  2. Heat Change in Chemical Reactions
  3. Reactivity Series of Metals
    1. Reactivity of Metals with Water
    2. Reactivity of Metals with Acid
    3. Reactivity of Metals with Oxygen
    4. Reactivity Series of Metals
    5. Position of Carbon in Reactivity Series of Metals
  4. Application of the Concepts of Reactivity Series of Metals
    1. Reactivity Series and Extraction of Metals
    2. Extraction of Metals from their Ores Using Coke
  5. Electrolysis
    1. Electrolysis of Copper (II) Chloride Solution
    2. Electrolysis of Molten Lead (II) Bromide
    3. Uses of Electrolysis in Industry
      • Extraction of Metals
      • Purification of Metals
      • Electroplating of Metals
  6. Production of Electrical Energy from Chemical Reactions
  7. Chemical Reactions that Occur in the Presence of Light
  8. Uses of Chemical Reactions as Sources of Energy

Objective Questions

  1. Physical and Chemical Changes (6 Questions)
  2. Heat Change in Chemical Reaction (8 Questions)
  3. The Reactivity Series of Metal (6 Questions)
  4. Applications of Reactivity Series of Metal (4 Questions)
  5. Electrolysis (5 Questions)
  6. Applications of Electrolysis (5 Questions)
  7. Electrical Energy from Chemical Reaction (4 Questions)
  8. Various Types of Cell and Their Uses (5 Questions)
  9. Light and Chemical Reaction (5 Questions)

06 Nuclear Energy

Objective Questions

  1. Radioactive Substances 1 (7 Questions)
  2. Radioactive Substances 2 (5 Questions)
  3. Production of Nuclear Energy (5 Questions)
  4. Proper Handling of Radioactive Substances (3 Questions)
 

07 Light, Colour and Sight

  1. Formation of Images
    1. Formation of Images by Plane Mirrors
    2. Formation of Images by Lenses
  2. Formation of Image by Optical Instruments
  3. Light Dispersion
    1. Formation of Rainbow
  4. Light Scattering
  5. Addition and Subtraction of Coloured Lights
    1. Addition of Coloured Lights
    2. Subtraction of Coloured Lights
  6. Principle of Subtraction of Coloured Lights to Explain the Appearance of Coloured Objects
  7. Effects of Mixing Pigments
  8. Importance of Colour in Daily Life
  9. Benefits of Various Types of Optical Instruments

Objective Questions

  1. Formation of Images by Plane Mirrors and Lenses (5 Questions)
  2. Formation of Images in Optical Instruments (4 Questions)
  3. Light Dispersion and Light Scattering (5 Questions)
  4. Addition and Subtraction of Coloured Lights (5 Questions)
  5. The Appearance of Colour of Objects and the Effects of Mixing Pigments (6 Questions)

08 Chemicals in Industry

  1. Properties of Alloys and Their Uses in Industry
    1. Alloying Changes the Properties of Metals
    2. Uses of Alloys and Their Importance in Industry
    3. Superconductor Alloys
  2. Uses and Production of Ammonia in Industry
  3. Effects of Industrial Waste Disposal on the Environment
  4. The Need for Preservation and Conservation of the Environment from Industrial Waste Pollution

Objective Questions

  1. Properties of Alloys and Their Uses in Industry (7 Questions)
  2. Production and Uses of Ammonia in Industry (6 Questions)

Form 5

01 Microorganism and Their Effects on Living Things

  1. Microorganisms and Factors Affect Its Growth (7 Questions)
  2. Useful Microorganisms (4 Questions)
  3. The Harmful Effects of Microorganisms (7 Questions)
  4. Prevention and Treatment Against Microorganisms (5 Questions)

02 Nutrition and Food Production

  1. Importance of Nutrition and Good Eating Habits 1 (5 Questions)
  2. Importance of Nutrition and Good Eating Habits 2 (6 Questions)
  3. The Need of Nutrients In Plants (7 Questions)
  4. Nitrogen Cycle and Its Importance (6 Questions)

03 Preservation and Conservation of the Environment

  1. Balance in Nature 1 (4 Questions)
  2. Balance in Nature 2 (5 Questions)
  3. Environmental Pollution 1 (4 Questions)
  4. Environmental Pollution 2 (4 Questions)
  5. Preservation and Conservation of the Environment (5 Questions)

04 Carbon Compounds

  1. Various Carbon Compound (5 Questions)
  2. Alcohol and Its Effects on Health (6 Questions)
  3. Fats and Their Effects on Health (5 Questions)
  4. Oil Palm and Its Importance to National Development (5 Questions)
  5. The Process of Making Soap and Its Cleansing Action (5 Questions)
  6. Natural Polymer (6 Questions)

05 Motion


06 Food Technology and Production


07 Synthetic Materials in Industry


08 Electronic and Information and Communication (ICT)


SPM Form 4 Science – Exercises

02 Body Coordination

  1. Human Nervous System (7 Questions)
  2. Nervous Coordination and Proprioceptor (6 Questions)
  3. The Human Brain (4 Questions)
  4. Hormonal Coordination (7 Questions)
  5. Drugs and Alcohol (3 Questions)

03 Heredity and Variation

  1. Cell Division 1 (5 Questions)
  2. Cell Division 2 (5 Questions)
  3. Inheritance (3 Questions)
  4. Sex Determination (4 Questions)
  5. Mutation (4 Questions)
  6. Variation Among Living Thing (3 Questions)

04 Matter and Substance

  1. Changes in the State of Matter (7 Questions)
  2. Atomic Structure (6 Questions)
  3. Periodic Table (5 Questions)
  4. Properties of Substances (5 Questions)
  5. Metal and Non-Metal ( 5 Questions)
  6. Methods of purifying substances (5 Questions)

05 Energy and Chemical Changes

  1. Physical and Chemical Changes (6 Questions)
  2. Heat Change in Chemical Reaction (8 Questions)
  3. The Reactivity Series of Metal (6 Questions)
  4. Applications of Reactivity Series of Metal (4 Questions)
  5. Electrolysis (5 Questions)
  6. Applications of Electrolysis (5 Questions)
  7. Electrical Energy from Chemical Reaction (4 Questions)
  8. Various Types of Cell and Their Uses (5 Questions)
  9. Light and Chemical Reaction (5 Questions)

06 Nuclear Energy

  1. Radioactive Substances 1 (7 Questions)
  2. Radioactive Substances 2 (5 Questions)
  3. Production of Nuclear Energy (5 Questions)
  4. Proper Handling of Radioactive Substances (3 Questions)

07 Light, Colour and Sight

  1. Formation of Images by Plane Mirrors and Lenses (5 Questions)
  2. Formation of Images in Optical Instruments (4 Questions)
  3. Light Dispersion and Light Scattering (5 Questions)
  4. Addition and Subtraction of Coloured Lights (5 Questions)
  5. The Appearance of Colour of Objects and the Effects of Mixing Pigments (6 Questions)

08 Chemicals in Industry

  1. Properties of Alloys and Their Uses in Industry (7 Questions)
  2. Production and Uses of Ammonia in Industry (6 Questions)