Notation of Function


As shown in figure above, for a function f:XY , each element x in the domain X has a unique image y in the codomain Y. 

The function can be written as:
y=f(x)orf:xf(x)
  1. For y=f(x) , we say y is a function of x.
  2. f(x) is also called the value of the function f at x.
  3. f(x) is read as "f of x".

Example:
Given the function f:x5x+1 , find the value of
a. f(2)
b. f(3)
c. f(25)

Answer:
(a)
f(x)=5x+1f(2)=5(2)+1=11

(b)
f(x)=5x+1f(3)=5(3)+1=14

(c)
f(x)=5x+1f(25)=5(25)+1=3